All profiles/U.S. House/MA

William R. Keating

Democrat U.S. House · MA-9 · cycle 2024 · data as of 2026-11-02 · 2026 races in MA
100%
Direct-contributionshare
Aggregate-only · no individual donor names on the card

What the money says

Plain language · cited

Raised $681,884 in the 2024 cycle. FEC ↗ Placed at approximately the 5th percentile among other U.S. House members this cycle.

16.4% of individual money came from small-dollar donors under $200. PACs supplied 51.1% of contributions. FEC ↗

Direct contributions — individuals, PACs, and party — make up 100% of receipts (excluding self-funding and loans); the rest is transfers from other committees and other receipts, also disclosed. FEC ↗

Auto-generated from the data above

Funding is spread across individual and committee sources, with no single category standing out from the rest of the U.S. House.

Funding profile

Unweighted · never a blended score
Small-donor (grassroots) share16.4%
From the unitemized (sub-$200) total, which reconciles exactly against FEC's individual-contribution figure. Small gifts that ActBlue/WinRed itemize aren't counted here — see the size-based measure below.
Small-dollar by transaction size22.1%
Share of itemized + unitemized contributions received in individual transactions under $200 (FEC schedule_a/by_size), counting each gift by its own amount — so it captures small repeat donors the unitemized field hides. Its denominator is raw itemized receipts, so it reads conservatively.
PAC share of contributions51.1%
Committee & JFC transfer share0%
Share of receipts (excluding self-funding and loans) that arrived as transfers from joint-fundraising and other authorized committees rather than direct contributions — reported in the sending committees’ filings, never undisclosed “dark” money. This bar is the transfer component only, not the whole non-direct remainder — a determined 0% means no transfer receipts (other complement receipts such as offsets may still exist); “—” means no external receipts to decompose.
In-state contributor share73.5%
Share of itemized individual dollars from in-state donors — unitemized (<$200) contributions have no state breakdown.
Top-20 donor concentration32.8%
Share from the 20 largest individual donors this 2-year period, by exact name — a neutral concentration measure, approximate (recurring small-dollar donors may be undercounted), not a score.

How the money splits

Exact, from FEC aggregates

Individual contributions

Small-dollar (<$200) vs. larger itemized giving
16.4%
83.6%
Small-dollar under $200Itemized $200+

All contributions

Individuals vs. political action committees
48.9%
51.1%
IndividualsPACs

Funding mix & position over time

Across every election cycle on record

Small-dollar share up from 11.8% (2010) to 19.5% (2026) A cycle with too little reported money to trust any ratio is left out entirely; a cycle where one specific figure can't be computed (e.g. an all-itemizing committee has no small-dollar figure to read) is left out of just that line.

Small-dollar share
2010 11.8%2012 14.9%2014 13.5%2016 14%2018 21.8%2020 16.3%2022 15.2%2024 16.4%2026 19.5%
Direct-contribution share
2010 99.9%2012 100%2014 99.9%2016 99.9%2018 100%2020 100%2022 100%2024 100%2026 100%
PAC share of contributions
2010 27.3%2012 50.9%2014 53.5%2016 49.5%2018 52.1%2020 61.7%2022 48.8%2024 51.1%2026 40.3%
Cash on hand
2010 $3K2012 $248K2014 $47K2016 $803K2018 $1.4M2020 $1.5M2022 $861K2024 $666K2026 $496K

Committee assignments

congress-legislators (CC0)

Current committee and subcommittee seats, from the public congressional record. Listed independently of the funding figures on this page — a committee seat is not evidence of why any contribution was made.

House Committee on Armed Services
Minority
House Committee on Foreign Affairs
Minority
House Committee on Armed Services — Intelligence and Special Operations
Minority
House Committee on Armed Services — Cyber, Information Technologies, and Innovation
Minority
House Committee on Foreign Affairs — Europe
Ranking Member
House Committee on Foreign Affairs — Middle East and North Africa
Minority

Individual-donor detail

Held for the deep-table phase. v1 shows aggregate figures only — by design, not by omission.
NameCity / StateEmployerOccupationAmountDateStreet addressPhone

Statutory notice. When individual detail ships, street address and phone are never shown, and the data may not be used to solicit contributions or for any commercial purpose (52 U.S.C. §30111(a)(4)). Named individuals appear only here in the deep table — never on a shareable card — each with a match-confidence indicator.